Brown teal/pāteke

Pāteke/brown teal conservation

Since 1988, pāteke/brown teal have suffered an ongoing decline in numbers and range. In 2022, there are estimated to be between 2,000 and 2,500 pāteke/brown teal living in a wild state in New Zealand, making the species New Zealand’s rarest waterfowl on the mainland.

Pāteke were once widespread throughout New Zealand. They are now rare and restricted to coastal areas of eastern Northland, Great Barrier Island and several other locations around New Zealand where new populations have been established using captive reared birds.

Pāteke were listed as "Nationally Endangered" until 2008, when the conservation status was changed to "At risk-increasing". This status change was driven by considerable effort to halt the extinction of pāteke. So while numbers are slowly increasing, and the recovery programme has been effective, pāteke are still vulnerable. They could again become at risk of extinction if threats are not managed.

These threats include:

• predation (mainly from introduced mammals)
• habitat loss (through wetland drainage, forest clearance, estuary reclamation and climate change)
• hunting
• being run over by vehicles on roads
• dry spring and summer conditions which reduce food abundance
• competition and hybridisation with mallards when populations are low.

In combination these factors have a significant negative impact on pateke populations.

Our work

There are four main approaches to recover pāteke nationally:

• predator control
• habitat restoration
• captive breeding and release of birds to form new populations at well managed sites
• raising public awareness to the threats and management opportunities that exist in assisting the species to recover.

The long term recovery goal for pāteke is to establish the species as an icon of instream, wetland health and conservation-friendly farming practices. We are achieving this goal by our 'breed for release' programme which includes our captive breeders and community groups.

View this map to see current work and reintroduction sites.

Successes

• Wide scale community driven predator initiatives both on the eastern Northland and Coromandel peninsula have seen pateke range and numbers increase in recent years.
• Our captive coordinator, Kevin Evans, was awarded a 2022 new year’s honours for services to wildlife conservation and the community.
• The single biggest success has been the change in pāteke National threat status (from endangered to at risk- increasing) due to the focused efforts of largely volunteer stakeholders over the last two decades.

Supporters

• Ngātiwai as all remaining pāteke whakapapa go back to the rohe (territory) of this iwi.
• Captive breeders who produce birds for release.
• The Isaac Conservation and Wildlife Trust who provide facilities for pre-release conditioning and processing (banding, transmitter attachment, disease screening, etc).
• Community groups who do intensive predator control at site with good habitat.
• Air New Zealand partnership with DOC and transporting pāteke safely across the country.

You can help pāteke

Report any sightings of pāteke at new locations.

Get involved in pāteke recovery:

• visit the Brown teal website and Facebook page
• get advice in the Pāteke survival guide.

Find actions you can take to help birds. 

Contacts

For more information:

Jenny Hayward, Pāteke Recovery Group Leader

Email: jhayward@doc.govt.nz
Phone: +64 27 378 3566

For captive programme queries:

Kevin Evans, Pāteke Recovery Group Captive Coordinator

Email: kevin@brownteal.com 
Phone: +64 27 439 2561