While Maori had close associations with the ranges of Hawke's Bay they were not permanently settled, as the lowlands, river valleys and coastal areas were preferred for their more mild climates and abundant resources. Iwi historically identified with the region include Ngati Hineuru, Ngati Kahungunu, Rangitane, Ngati Kere, Whatuiapiti and Taiwhenua o Tamatea. Several ancient tracks led across the ranges to gain access inland to the central North Island.
Some of the first European records of the area were made by the early explorer and botanist, Reverend William Colenso. He contributed significantly to knowledge of the natural history of the area, particularly its botanical history.
With settlement, forests surrounding the ranges were steadily removed for timber and farming developments. Coast and transport routes were developed along beaches or along the cliffs and whaling stations were also established at key locations.
The presence of people has left a rich legacy of human history and important sites, but little remains of the original forests and other natural habitats, such as wetlands, have been greatly diminished and modified.
This is an historic hut, used for farming, wild animal control and recreation purposes since it was built in 1884.
Designed by William Henry Clayton, the Napier Courthouse was constructed between 1874 and 1875. The building now houses DOC's Hawke's Bay District Office.
Built in 1931 by George Fulcher, this cottage serves as a reminder of just how late the 'pioneering' spirit survived in New Zealand. Fulcher's Cottage is located in Ruahine Forest Park.
Located in Kaweka Forest Park, Iron Whare is a small hut constructed from vertical slab totara. The whare was probably built in the 1870s as a musterer's hut.
This historic hut was originally built in the late 1940s to serve as a musterer's hut.
Otatara Pa Historic Reserve encompasses one of the most outstanding defensive and settlement complexes in New Zealand.
This historic homestead, built in 1908, is superbly sited on a small hill with views over Kuripapango and is available for hire by schools, clubs or family groups.
This is a standard four-bunk hut in the Ruahine Forest Park.